Ua ntej, surfactant
Cov nram qab no peb pawg ntawm surfactants feem ntau siv:
1. Anionic surfactant
1) Sodium alkyl Benzene sulfonate (LAS)
Nta: Zoo biodegradability ntawm linear LAS;
Daim Ntawv Thov: Siv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov hmoov ntxhua.
2) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES)
Nta: soluble hauv dej, zoo decontamination thiab foaming, ua ke nrog LAS decontamination thiab efficiency.
Daim ntawv thov: Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, da dej ua kua, cutlery LS.
3) Secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS)
Nta: foaming thiab ntxuav zoo ib yam li LAS, dej solubility zoo.
Daim Ntawv Thov: Hauv cov qauv ua kua nkaus xwb, xws li kua tshuaj ntxuav tais diav hauv tsev.
4) Fatty alcohol sulfate (FAS)
Nta: Zoo dej tsis kam, tab sis tsis zoo hydrolysis tsis kam;
Daim ntawv thov: feem ntau yog siv rau kev npaj kua detergents, tableware detergents, ntau yam tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj txhuam hniav, textile wetting thiab ntxuav cov neeg ua hauj thiab emulsifying polymerization nyob rau hauv chemical kev lag luam. Powdery FAS tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov hmoov ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab ntub dej.
5) α-olefin sulfonate (AOS)
Nta: Kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li LAS. Nws tsis tshua khaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab degrades ntawm tus nqi sai.
Daim Ntawv Thov: Feem ntau yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
6) Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate (MES)
Cov yam ntxwv: zoo deg kev ua si, calcium xab npum dispersity, ntxuav thiab detergency, zoo biodegradability, tsawg toxicity, tab sis tsis zoo alkaline kuj.
Daim ntawv thov: feem ntau yog siv los ua calcium xab npum dispersant rau thaiv xab npum thiab xab npum hmoov.
7) Fatty cawv polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate (AEC)
Nta: dej soluble, tawv dej tsis kam, calcium xab npum dispersion, wettability, foaming, decontamination, me me irritation, me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag;
Daim ntawv thov: Feem ntau yog siv ntau yam tshuaj zawv plaub hau, ua npuas dej da dej thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej.
8) Acylsarcosine ntsev (Tshuaj kho mob)
Nta: soluble nyob rau hauv dej, zoo foaming thiab detergency, resistant rau cov dej nyuaj, me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau kev npaj tshuaj txhuam hniav, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, da dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv tu tus kheej, lub teeb ntsuasDetergent LS,iav Detergent, ntaub pua plag Detergent thiab zoo ntaub Detergent.
9) Oleyl polypeptide (Remibang A)
Cov yam ntxwv: calcium xab npum muaj zog dispersing zoo, ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov dej nyuaj thiab alkaline tov, acidic tov yog yooj yim rau decompose, yooj yim nqus noo noo, tsis muaj zog defatting zog, me me irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau kev npaj ntau yam kev lag luamDetergent LS.
Laundry detergent agent _ detergent agent
2. Tsis-ionic surfactants
1) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO)
Nta: Kev ruaj ntseg siab, dej solubility zoo, electrolyte tsis kam, yooj yim biodegradation, me ua npuas ncauj, tsis rhiab rau cov dej tawv, tsis tshua muaj kub ntxuav kev ua tau zoo, zoo compatibility nrog lwm yam surfactants;
Daim ntawv thov: Haum rau compounding uas tsis muaj npuas dej detergent.
2) Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (APE)
Nta: solubilizing, tawv dej tsis kam, descaling, zoo ntxuav nyhuv.
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau kev npaj ntau yam kua thiab hmoov detergent.
3) Fatty acid alkanolamide
Nta: muaj zog hydrolytic tsis kam, muaj zog foaming thiab stabilizing nyhuv, zoo ntxuav lub zog, solubilizing zog, ntub dej, antistatic, softness thiab thickening nyhuv.
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, da dej ua kua, kua tshuaj ntxuav tsev, tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj txhuam hniav, tshuaj txhuam hniav, textile auxiliaries, thiab lwm yam.
4) Alkyl glycosides (APG)
Nta: tsis tshua muaj siab nro, zoo decontamination, zoo compatibility, synergistic, zoo foaming, zoo solubility, alkali thiab electrolyte kuj, zoo thickening muaj peev xwm, zoo compatibility nrog daim tawv nqaij, ho txhim kho cov mis mos, non-toxic, non-irritant, yooj yim biodegradation .
Daim ntawv thov: Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj niaj hnub xws li tshuaj zawv plaub hau, da dej gel, tshuaj ntxuav lub ntsej muag, ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuaj ntxuav tes, kua ntxuav tais diav, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxuav. Kuj tseem siv hauv xab npum hmoov, phosphorus - dawb detergent, phosphorus - dawb detergent thiab lwm yam khoom siv detergents.
5) Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylation khoom (MEE)
Nta: tus nqi qis, ceev dej solubility, tsis muaj npuas, me ntsis irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj toxicity, zoo biodegradation, tsis muaj kuab paug.
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau kev npaj cov kua detergents, tawv detergents, detergents tus kheej, thiab lwm yam.
6) Tshuaj yej saponin
Nta: muaj zog decontamination muaj peev xwm, anti-inflammatory analgesia, biodegradation zoo, tsis muaj kuab paug.
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau
7) Poob sorbitol fatty acid ester (Span) lossis poob sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether ester (Tween):
Nta: non-toxic, qis irritant.
Daim Ntawv Thov: Siv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes
8) Oxide tertiary amines (OA, OB)
Nta: zoo foaming muaj peev xwm, zoo ua npuas ncauj stability, bactericidal thiab mildew pov thawj, me ntsis irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dav detergency, zoo compounding thiab kev sib koom tes.
Daim ntawv thov: siv los npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes xws li tshuaj zawv plaub hau, cov kua da dej thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav.
3. Amphoteric surfactant
1) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Nta: zoo ntxuav lub zog, electrolyte tsis kam, acid-base stability, antistatic thiab softness, me me kev ua tau zoo, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis tshua muaj irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, dej da dej, thiab lwm yam.
2) Nplhaib-qhib imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Nta: me me, siab hlwv.
Daim ntawv thov: siv rau hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv tu tus kheej, tshuaj ntxuav tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Ob, ntxuav additives
1. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm detergent additives
Txhim khu kev ua haujlwm saum npoo; Softening dej tawv; Txhim kho ua npuas ncauj; Txo cov tawv nqaij khaus; Txhim kho cov khoom zoo li.
Ntxuav auxiliaries muab faib ua inorganic thiab organic auxiliaries.
2. Inorganic additives
1) Phosphate
Cov phosphates uas nquag siv yog trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4), sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10), thiab tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7).
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm sodium tripolyphosphate: ao, kom cov dej tawv rau hauv dej mos; Nws muaj peev xwm disperse, emulsify thiab yaj inorganic hais los yog roj tee dej. Khaws cov tshuaj aqueous kom tsis muaj zog alkaline (pH 9.7); Cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis yooj yim rau nqus noo noo thiab agglomerate.
2) Sodium silicate
Feem ntau hu ua: sodium silicate los yog paohua alkali;
Cov mis mos molecular: Na2O·nSiO2·xH2O;
Dosage: feem ntau 5% ~ 10%.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm sodium silicate: corrosion kuj ntawm hlau nto; tuaj yeem tiv thaiv av kom tso rau ntawm daim ntaub;Detergent LS
Ua kom lub zog ntawm cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov caking.
3) Sodium sulfate
Kuj tseem hu ua Mirabilite (Na2SO4)
Cov tsos: dawb crystal lossis hmoov;
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm sodium sulfate: muab tub lim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov ntxhua yog 20% ~ 45%, tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov ntxhua; Nws yog pab tau rau adhesion ntawm surfactant ntawm ntaub nto; Txo qhov tseem ceeb micelle concentration ntawm surfactant.
4) Sodium carbonate
Feem ntau hu ua: dej qab zib lossis dej qab zib, Na2CO3;
Cov tsos mob: dawb hmoov los yog siv lead ua hmoov zoo
Qhov zoo: tuaj yeem ua rau cov av saponification, thiab tswj cov pH nqi ntawm cov tshuaj detergent, pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, muaj cov nyhuv softening dej;
Qhov tsis zoo: muaj zog alkaline, tab sis muaj zog rau kev tshem tawm roj;
Lub hom phiaj: Tsawg qib ntxhua hmoov.
5) Zeolite
Kuj tseem hu ua molecular sieve, yog crystalline silicon aluminium ntsev, thiab Ca2+ pauv peev xwm muaj zog, thiab sodium tripolyphosphate sib koom, tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nyhuv ntxuav.
6) Bleach
Feem ntau yog hypochlorite thiab peroxate ob pawg, suav nrog: sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate thiab lwm yam.
Muaj nuj nqi: bleaching thiab tshuaj decontamination.
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv powdery detergent ntau lawm tom qab batching txheej txheem, tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov feem ntau suav rau 10% ~ 30% ntawm qhov zoo.
7) alkali tsis kam
2. Organic additives
1) Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) (tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv)
Cov tsos mob: dawb los yog milky dawb fibrous hmoov los yog hais, yooj yim rau disperse nyob rau hauv dej rau hauv pob tshab gelatin tov.
CMC muaj nuj nqi: nws muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm thickening, dispersing, emulsifying, suspending, stabilizing ua npuas ncauj thiab nqa av.
2) Fluorescent whitening agent (FB)
Cov khoom siv dyed muaj cov nyhuv glittering zoo ib yam li fluorite, yog li cov khoom pom los ntawm qhov muag liab qab yog xim dawb, xim ntau dua, txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj. Cov tshuaj yog 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
3) enzyme
Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ua lag luam yog: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase.
4) Ua npuas ncauj stabilizer thiab ua npuas ncauj regulator
High foam detergent: ua npuas ncauj stabilizer
Lauryl diethanolamine thiab txiv maj phaub roj diethanolamine.
Tsawg ua npuas ncauj detergent: ua npuas ncauj regulator
Dodecanoic acid xab npum los yog siloxane
5) essence
Cov tshuaj tsw qab yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tsw qab thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Lawv ruaj khov hauv pH9 ~ 11. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yog feem ntau tsawg dua 1%.
6) co-solvent
Ethanol, urea, polyethylene glycol, toluene sulfonate, thiab lwm yam.
Txhua yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov kuab tshuaj, ua rau kom muaj kev nyiam ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov kuab tshuaj thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab pheej yig tuaj yeem siv los ua co-solvent.
7) kuab tshuaj
(1) Pine roj: sterilization
Cawv, ethers thiab lipids: muab dej nrog cov kuab tshuaj
Chlorinated hnyav: tshuaj lom, siv hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb, tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav.
8) Bacteriostatic tus neeg sawv cev
Bacteriostatic tus neeg sawv cev feem ntau ntxiv rau qhov zoo ntawm ob peb txhiab, xws li: tribromosalicylate aniline, trichloroacyl aniline los yog hexachlorobenzene, tsis muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob peb txhiab ntawm cov pawg loj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
9) Antistatic tus neeg sawv cev thiab ntaub softener
Nrog mos thiab antistatic cationic surfactants: dimethyl ammonium chloride dimethyl octyl ammonium bromide distearate, siab carbon alkyl pyridine ntsev, siab carbon alkyl imidazoline ntsev;
Nrog mos non-ionic surfactants: siab carbon cawv polyoxyethylene ethers thiab amine oxide nrog ntev carbon chains.
Post lub sij hawm: May-20-2022